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▼鳥瞰圖,Aerial view ©趙奕龍9 l' j2 E9 B/ I ~: | W
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▼建築外觀,Exterior view ©趙奕龍
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▼連接與對話,Connection and conversation ©趙奕龍
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我們試圖通過這次實踐,實驗一種新秩序的可能性。這種新秩序來自兩個類型的結合,一種是蕉嶺地區最普遍的傳統建築:圍龍屋。另一種是當地大量出現的民間自發建構:屋頂棚子。4 m$ a6 E5 T* i) @7 I8 n- P
We experimented a combination of two styles in this project: a common local traditional architecture style– “Wei Long” house, and roof shades built by the locals.
' j6 E2 v9 c7 V' S▼棚子調研,Research on roof shades built by the locals ©造作建築设计工作室
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組織 | Organization
/ S& H, y8 b- d8 `* r- ~! S1 V在設計起始之前,原場地東側已有一組相對完好的老祠堂。我們將其與門前的池塘保留,作為軸心,其餘的破敗房屋需拆除重建。
; X# }! U7 O% S3 a/ L( y& t8 aWe preserved the ancestral shrine and the pond to the east of the site, which serve as the axis of the project; and demolished other run-down structures.
* o/ L) X) H& W: ]8 p▼場地組織,Site organization ©造作建築设计工作室4 B- w6 m& U0 ~4 p
- V9 `' g: p% U, G根據半圓軸心的輻射,我們讓新建築在南、西、北三側建立圍合,西南角入,西北角出,新老建築間的過渡區域形成內院。
2 k5 K: f+ T7 T+ S' A3 U4 eThe new structure is designed with a “C” shape according to the radial axis, where its southwest corner serves as the entry and northwest corner as exit. The transitional area between the old and new becomes a courtyard.) S" Y- F4 m8 L* B
▼總平草圖,General plan sketch ©造作建築设计工作室' Y; I2 M% o; _: t9 i3 u
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▼場地俯瞰,Site overlooking ©趙奕龍% U! j, t, |! ^) \9 c
" \+ j9 X' Y9 ^+ O# F' r這是一個自然而然的精神場所。在客家民居體系中,水是最重要的精神要素之一,所以园林景观建筑规划设计我們決定在此放置一個淺水魚塘。再以园林景观建筑规划设计塘邊閒亭的方式,重塑原本位於此處的破敗房屋。
% {* s ]6 N+ R! m+ }Water is an important spiritual element for the locals, so we decided to add a shallow fishpond, and in turn, reproduced the place’s original ambience with thoughtful placemaking – a place of spiritual significance.
; ]2 a; ?5 N" w) M7 `▼內院,The courtyard ©趙奕龍% ~5 I. n% b2 k3 ^2 C2 r d, r
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這個閒亭以园林景观建筑规划设计生土營造技術作為“圍合”,以园林景观建筑规划设计框砼作為“骨架”,再通過T型鋼挑件,使木構屋頂架於其上。# E; \7 I' P1 P4 t
The cabin uses traditional rammed earth as its skin, reinforced concrete frame as its bones, and T shaped steel beams to support its wooden roof fafters.
2 P& e e" ^& u& p9 Q▼亭子爆炸圖,Diagram ©造作建築设计工作室0 x1 z2 L" t. b+ C) F- Y
) l) P' ~0 A" r+ `/ j( O' M6 Z▼閒亭光影,The cabin ©趙奕龍' V. P& ?' R2 o3 N: k
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5 l$ T& I. ?/ }8 R/ B& E6 {, P- t再造 | Rethink
+ I' {+ k0 e0 e' |& p在此之上,我們增加了兩則在田野調查中發現的,有趣的偶然機制。一是“屋頂斜線”。我們將新建築的三段屋頂都附於不同的屋脊斜率與簷口斜率,同時互相覆蓋疊加。試圖设计利用這種屋簷屋脊的不平行關係,破壞固化的村落天際線。7 T2 t4 [$ l" f$ n) V
In addition, we added a couple of interesting features found during our field study – All three roofs have overlapping, slanted roof ridges and soffits. They help to break the monotonous skyline of the village.) |! Z* y$ H: r$ _2 p( A6 p7 n
▼“屋頂斜線”,打破固化天際線,Slanted roof ridges, break the monotonous skyline of the village ©趙奕龍
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▼屋頂細部,Detailed views of the roof ©趙奕龍% x; T4 z3 c4 r2 @ D
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7 C. T1 R/ x6 K1 C: Q其二是“立面遞進”。即將每一開間作為一個單元體,沿著軸線按一定規律變化,形成立面構成規則。隨著屋頂的傾斜,建築正製造著自己的韻律。
$ z; g- x5 Y6 F6 x) r" J) }▼立面草圖,Facade sketch ©造作建築设计工作室" [% v+ @2 J; K% T
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▼牆身軸測,Axonometric drawing of the wall ©造作建築设计工作室: z' d! ?- T/ a2 W( x2 U# a
6 j' h2 f7 y1 c; QThe other feature is the progressive transition of facade – the exterior of each bay turns slightly from the next, creating a unique rhythm with the slanted roof.6 Q! m% h) s6 W, Y" t
▼“立面遞進”,韻律,The progressive transition of facade ©趙奕龍7 o* N! j7 s/ t
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1 w6 b! r8 {1 {) ^0 E4 d▼牆身大樣,Wall details ©造作建築设计工作室/ l8 _7 \1 ]: @5 @
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棚屋 | Cabin/ _' J. ~) z6 {( I
出於對建築語意的來源與再創造的糾結,我們在建造過程中嘗試了多重的不確定性,試圖探討精神、屋頂、圍合與地台的關係:池塘與地台的融合方式;不同斜率、挑簷、遮蔽率的屋頂覆蓋;木構、竹編、磚砌,配合不同梯度、折疊的編織方式等等。
9 x: h9 C( `% n# PTrying to find the origin of, and the appropriate interpretation of the architectural semantics, we experimented with a variety of ways to understand relationships – spirit, roof, enclosure and ground plane; the connection between the fishpond and its surrounding pavement; different slopes of the roof and their opening percentage; the dialogue between wood, bamboo, masonry; and their interpolation.+ h- p; l* V& F6 D
▼閒亭,對不同工藝的探討,The cabin,discussion on different craft ©趙奕龍' M0 |, V5 e. a' \7 }( r0 I- q
% I+ H5 c3 p; ?, F▼廊橋私語,The corridor and bridge ©趙奕龍+ _) @! E6 [+ M/ s- m, g9 _
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▼竹橋——螺旋穿梭,Shuttle in the bamboo bridge ©趙奕龍# X4 r7 b7 X3 c1 w
5 c. Z# X1 e/ M9 D: s▼竹構——編織光影,Bamboo cage,weaving light and shadow ©趙奕龍9 q5 h, a+ M2 k/ v
. M1 B* m; O; C" O5 q# ^. L最終,我們還是將其呈現出來。期待歲月之後,它能够逐漸被鄉村消解、同化。
& O n( @5 D( fWe put the building together, with the hope that it will eventually be weaved and absorbed into the dynamic fabric of the country side
, T6 J- k0 H+ ~( e▼西望,View from the west field to the building ©趙奕龍
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( [7 _8 I# E- X▼竹構節點,Bamboo landscape structures ©趙奕龍
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▼肌理總圖,Site texture ©造作建築设计工作室$ i# \2 T5 U" n* o
4 ^% d2 p* i; A# {8 s▼場地總圖,Master Plan ©造作建築设计工作室9 q, E) I/ S; u; g4 [: K
: I p& r) u" f* ]▼一層平面,1F plan ©造作建築设计工作室
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' F" O7 @* D6 O, `" o. E▼二層平面,2F plan ©造作建築设计工作室 J- x9 x1 `0 Q4 a* |
; l" g8 L( Q. R5 X4 m▼立面圖和剖面圖,Elevations and sections ©造作建築设计工作室+ I% B+ {( c' \
q' |; u9 o0 i( E0 x* Q I▼場地剖透視圖,Site sectional perspective view ©造作建築设计工作室
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7 ~, t8 l# ?( V1 m▼竹構節點,Bamboo landscape structures ©造作建築设计工作室
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項目名稱:蕉嶺棚屋6 L- Q6 L0 n4 b
設計方:造作建築设计工作室6 {( B) J9 {7 T: s/ n2 y. U, }
设计公司網站:http://www.zaozuodesign.com/
- ]7 j' Z+ j, F. h0 T5 n) F 聯繫郵箱:1260297209@qq.com7 }+ V7 A) G& m0 f* W4 h
項目設計 & 完成年份:2018 & 2019
5 L0 S5 M2 b1 X' z& ?( E 主創及設計團隊:沈悅、戴文竹、包瑩、盛仁、雷金劍
5 S; r/ }/ e( U. L; u C: J- y6 s 項目地址:廣東省梅州市 蕉嶺縣蕉城鎮龍安村/ y1 J5 ]4 H/ D
建築面積:1992.3.0m²% E) r1 N7 m; T9 V. J) j
攝影版權:趙奕龍8 D3 ~; ^/ \+ x1 h- Z
客戶:卓創鄉建
8 G4 V! e8 `" F! W: R. mProject name: Jiao Ling Cabin
s1 L1 W% O% n4 E; n Z, U% C Design: ZAOZUO ARCHITECTURE STUDIO
! r2 T+ h' d# ]: H8 L( J" W7 z Website: http://www.zaozuodesign.com/+ ]& u+ b) O j( |6 `
Contact e-mail: 1260297209@qq.com
2 A- o1 D$ D+ z# E0 Y Design year & Completion Year: 2018 & 2019
' C( `8 D0 @5 v6 Z5 k4 i2 s: |% L Leader designer & Team: Shen Yue,Dai Wenzhu & Bao Ying, Sheng Ren, Lei Jinjian
. P0 Z3 B! j+ L* \ Project location: Longan Village, Jiaocheng, Jiaoling, Meizhou, Guangdong Province, China/ ~- R+ d+ I6 {8 a6 Z; q
Gross Built Area (square meters): 1992.3.0m²$ J0 T) W3 i8 ?, _
Photo credits: Zhao Yilong( ^( B1 j( j; I7 |$ F9 Y
Clients:ZHUOCHUANG RURAL CONSTRUCTION& y5 E( r$ B$ k
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