2012年初是拉差普吕克医院新院址项目设计的真正起点。以关键词为“理想中的医院是什么样的”来对社会各界进行调查,得出五花八门的答案,反应出现有的医院无论是在生理和心理方面,环境方面都无法满足要求,比如“想要有家一样的感觉”“不混乱,不拥挤”“不迷路”“了解地方文化的医院”“医院里不充斥着药味”“像在自己家里的医院”。这些对理想医院的的呼声对于拉差普吕克医院的设计方向起到至关重要的作用。
拉差普吕克医院新院址的设计旨在“把可怕的医院变成大家熟悉的家园”(从医院到家园(Hospital--->Homepital)),并设定下列目标:
1. 建造一个有利于“身体抱恙,心灵健康”的心理康复环境的方法:
1.1 自然疗法(绿地、水(水池)、风、自然),即:
1.2 友谊疗法 - 在大楼内准备可供所有人互动的场地 (Community space)
1.3 建筑疗法 – 通过使用符合人体尺度(Human scale),以及群众熟悉的材料(material)、图形和比例等建筑物组件来进行治疗,避免让人感到陌生,而是感到熟悉、温暖,就像在家里一样,即
1.4 心理疗法 - 利用圣物、信仰来进行心理治疗。在医院各处设有放置圣物的地方,让病人能够联想到美好的事物,产生慈悲之心,缓解心里紧张。
2. 能实现高效工作和管理的医院
3. 与项目所在地周边环境相呼应的医院
In the beginning of the new Ratchaphruek Hospital, brainstorm processes were discussed by various professionals towards the important keyword “What is your dream hospital?” Many divergent answers reflected both physical and psychological needs such as “Feel like home”, "Not busy, not crowded", "Not get lost", "A hospital that understands the local culture", "Smell of the hospital that is not the medicine" and "Hospital like home".
The design of the new Ratchaphruek Hospital is intended to "Changing the horrible hospital into a Home that people are familiar with" (from Hospital to Homepital) through the following goals:
1. Creating an environment that is conducive to psychological healing, "even if the body is sick but the heart is not sick" :
1.1. Natural therapy (Green area, Water (overflow pond), Natural wind)
1.2. Friendship therapy - Preparing areas for interaction space (Community space)
1.3. Architecture therapy - feel at home
1.4. Contemplative therapy - the determination of sacred areas
2. To be the functional and manageable hospital
3. To be the hospital that synchronizes with its context and surrounding
The Ratchaphruek Hospital serves 220 beds.
建造一个有利于: 在项目中央地区的急诊患者和住院患者(二楼)区域建造大面积的绿地,可以建造大型的球场或种植树木用来作为绿地,在停车场周边都种满树木。
Natural therapy: Creating a large green area at the heart of the project where is the outpatient zone and the reception zone (second floor) through the construction of a large court with green area and trees.
建造一个有利于: 在项目中央地区的急诊患者和住院患者(二楼)区域建造大面积的绿地,可以建造大型的球场或种植树木用来作为绿地,在停车场周边都种满树木。
Natural therapy: Creating a large green area at the heart of the project where is the outpatient zone and the reception zone (second floor) through the construction of a large court with green area and trees.
建造一个有利于: 在项目中央地区的急诊患者和住院患者(二楼)区域建造大面积的绿地,可以建造大型的球场或种植树木用来作为绿地,在停车场周边都种满树木。
Natural therapy: Creating a large green area at the heart of the project where is the outpatient zone and the reception zone (second floor) through the construction of a large court with green area and trees.
建造一个有利于: 在项目中央地区的急诊患者和住院患者(二楼)区域建造大面积的绿地,可以建造大型的球场或种植树木用来作为绿地,在停车场周边都种满树木。
每一层都有水池和绿地(四楼给员工配有花坛,十三楼办公室边有景观园,二楼有员工专属阳台和花园)。
Natural therapy: Creating a large green area at the heart of the project where is the outpatient zone and the reception zone (second floor) through the construction of a large court with green area and trees. Arranging overflowing ponds and green areas spreading along various floors (The staff tree-courtyard at the fourth floor, garden of conversation area beside the office on the thirteenth floor, balcony, and garden at the Staff rest area on the second floor)
建造一个有利于: 在五楼创建一个大的绿化区,屋顶花园区域可供住院患者观赏或游玩。
Natural therapy: Creating a large green area on the fifth floor at the ROOF GARDEN area, which will be the area for the in-patient to perceive and use.
建造一个有利于:在每一层楼的走廊、通道做通风口,随时有新鲜空气流动。
Natural theraphy: Arranging air vents (in-out) at every floor level in order to make users always experience cold wind when they are at any corridors and courts.
建造一个有利于:在每一层楼的走廊、通道做通风口,随时有新鲜空气流动。
Natural theraphy: Arranging air vents (in-out) at every floor level in order to make users always experience cold wind when they are at any corridors and courts.
Natural theraphy: The staff tree-courtyard
友谊疗法 : 在大楼内准备可供所有人互动的场地 (Community space) ,包括人事、项目工作人员、服务使用者及其亲友
Friendship therapy : Preparing areas for interaction space (Community space) separate across the building for everyone, including staffs, the project officials, and patients who often come along with many relatives.
建筑疗法 :通过使用符合人体尺度(Human scale),以及群众熟悉的材料(material)、图形和比例等建筑物组件来进行治疗,避免让人感到陌生,而是感到熟悉、温暖,就像在家里一样
Architecture therapy : using architectural elements to heal through the following factors such as proportions of the building that related to the human scale, using materials, patterns, and proportions that the local people are familiar with to prevent alienation and to create a warm atmosphere that they would "feel at home"
建筑疗法 : 二楼迎宾区 (welcome court) 是接待服务使用者项目的核心,是一个有屋顶、木柱子、屋檐较低的区域,四周有阳台,中间种植树木。进入这片区域会发现只有两层楼,就像在自己家一样。
Architecture therapy : Welcome court area on the second floor is the heart of the project for welcoming project’s users. It is a court with a roof, wooden column, low eaves, and surrounded by wooden balconies. There are a garden and trees in the middle. Also, when entering this area, users will recognize that the building has only two floors like home.
建筑疗法:虽然医院是14层的大型建筑物,但是可以通过减少建筑物重量,降低屋顶至地面的高度来改变建筑的比例,并在大楼内部建造绿地,如常春藤墙/树木,以此来弱化建筑的僵硬感。
Architecture therapy : Even this is a large and tall (14-story) building but it has been disproportionate the masses of the building and descending its proportion from the rooftop to the ground level together with the inserting of the green areas on the building surface such as ivy walls/trees to reduce the hardness of building.
建筑疗法: 在建筑物墙表面用木材或查卢纹来进行装饰,这些材料可以让人们感到熟悉温暖。另外,查卢纹(古老智慧的花纹)还代表着吉祥。
Architecture therapy: Using wooden materials and Chaleo pattern wall to keep a warm mood on the building design. Timber is the material that familiar with the local residents and the Chaleo pattern (the pattern from ancient wisdom) also convey the prosperous meaning to the building as well.
建筑疗法: 在建筑物墙表面用木材或查卢纹来进行装饰,这些材料可以让人们感到熟悉温暖。另外,查卢纹(古老智慧的花纹)还代表着吉祥。
Architecture therapy: Using wooden materials and Chaleo pattern wall to keep a warm mood on the building design. Timber is the material that familiar with the local residents and the Chaleo pattern (the pattern from ancient wisdom) also convey the prosperous meaning to the building as well.
与项目所在地周边环境相呼应的医院 :将地方智慧运用到现代建筑上,如特色屋顶、日照山墙、木材的使用。
Synchronizes with its context and surrounding: Applying local wisdom to a large building becoming the contemporary building by using the roof style, Northeastern Sun Style Gable, and wooden materials
与项目所在地周边环境相呼应的医院 :利用与信仰相关的古典花纹来进行装饰,如代表吉祥、驱邪避害的查卢纹,可用来作为三楼和十二楼外墙的装饰。
Synchronizes with its context and surrounding: Using a pattern associated with ancient beliefs such as Chaleo pattern which is a prosperous pattern and can eliminate unfortunate things. This pattern is used as a modern building surface on the third and twelfth floors.
layout plan and 1st Floor Plan
能实现高效工作和管理的医院:
-根据医院用地标准,清晰地划分各个相关区域,如急诊部必须靠近放射科等。
-划分清晰的线路,将重症患者(不宜直面)与普通患者区隔开,包含将线路划分开,避免与普通患者常用的通道相混淆。
- 路线的设计简单明了,容易记忆,避免服务使用者迷路,用庭院作为标记来标出服务使用者应走的通道。
To be the functional and manageable hospital:
- Clear zoning, related, and meet the space stand of the hospital such as the emergency department must be near the radiology department, etc.
- Providing clear circulation in order to separate the critical patients (which are disturbing some general patients) from general patients and separating other circulations from the main circulations.
- Organizing uncomplicated circulation and easy to remember and recognize in order to help users not getting lost. The courts are used to determine the main route for general users.
2nd Floor Plan
能实现高效工作和管理的医院:
-根据医院用地标准,清晰地划分各个相关区域,如急诊部必须靠近放射科等。
-划分清晰的线路,将重症患者(不宜直面)与普通患者区隔开,包含将线路划分开,避免与普通患者常用的通道相混淆。
- 路线的设计简单明了,容易记忆,避免服务使用者迷路,用庭院作为标记来标出服务使用者应走的通道。
To be the functional and manageable hospital:
- Clear zoning, related, and meet the space stand of the hospital such as the emergency department must be near the radiology department, etc.
- Providing clear circulation in order to separate the critical patients (which are disturbing some general patients) from general patients and separating other circulations from the main circulations.
- Organizing uncomplicated circulation and easy to remember and recognize in order to help users not getting lost. The courts are used to determine the main route for general users.
3rd Floor Plan
能实现高效工作和管理的医院:
-根据医院用地标准,清晰地划分各个相关区域,如急诊部必须靠近放射科等。
-划分清晰的线路,将重症患者(不宜直面)与普通患者区隔开,包含将线路划分开,避免与普通患者常用的通道相混淆。
- 路线的设计简单明了,容易记忆,避免服务使用者迷路,用庭院作为标记来标出服务使用者应走的通道。
To be the functional and manageable hospital:
- Clear zoning, related, and meet the space stand of the hospital such as the emergency department must be near the radiology department, etc.
- Providing clear circulation in order to separate the critical patients (which are disturbing some general patients) from general patients and separating other circulations from the main circulations.
- Organizing uncomplicated circulation and easy to remember and recognize in order to help users not getting lost. The courts are used to determine the main route for general users.
4th Floor Plan
5th-14th Floor Plan
Elevation 1
Elevation 2
Elevation 3
Elevation 4
Section A
Section C
Conceptual Diagram
Mass development
项目名称 | RATCHAPHRUEK 医院 | 项目地址 | 泰国Khon Kaen | 项目单位/联系方式 | 游客,隐藏的内容**可见 | 建筑面积:45050.0㎡ | |
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